![]() I don't know about Steam, but there's a pretty big community for FreeCiv, which is a free clone of Civ 2 (with a few upgrades from the original). #Widelands game Pc#Which Civ PC strategy game do you think is the best of them all to date? I don't know exactly what has been missing but it simply hasn't drawn me in. Freeciv can emulate most of the "early" versions of Civilization in terms of look, but it has never felt like Civilization to me. I've tried it a few times over the years (including in-browser play! What a world, we live in). There are many different and free computer games that can be played on a computer running Ubuntu with the OpenGL graphics format. You can play FreeCiv and select the Civ2 ruleset.įreeCiv never sat well with me. I keep finding the PC masterpieces of the 00s at thrift stores and its pretty rad If you don't have the expertise (as I don't), then you can rely on the wide community to notice and report if anything is wrong with the downloadable executable derived from that source. Some assets are released under various Creative Commons licenses see the respective folders. The game was inspired by Settlers II ( Bluebyte) but has significantly more variety and depth to it. #Widelands game code#The catch is that the source code is available and completely readable and you can even compile it yourself. Widelands is a free, open source real-time strategy game with singleplayer campaigns and a multiplayer mode. Download: widelands.lha (TIPS: Use the right click menu if your browser takes you back here all the time). NOTE: If this package has multiple flavors (see below), then. #Widelands game install#If you mean the native client from, I can assure you it is pure as a driven snow. To add the package, run one of these commands: pkg install games/widelands pkg install widelands. I know I shouldn’t be so hesitant about downloading this on my laptop, but I am. But what about if you want to have a chilled game of Civ5 somewhere? The old Civ5 mobile game is hard to find these days but thankfully we now have UnCiv instead! Plus it plays on desktops too! Yes we have Civ6 available on various consoles, and with FreeCiv and FreeCol there are also the old Civ games for you to play for free. Widelands is a Setllers 2 like game, free available for Windows, MAc and Linux, available in several languages. You may want to check out more software, such as Firefight, Earth 2160 or Forgotten Hope, which might be related to Widelands. It is built upon the SDL and other open source libraries and is (and will always be) under. It is built upon the SDL and other open source libraries and is under heavy development. Widelands is an open source (GPLed) real-time strategy game. ![]() You start off with nothing, gradually building up resource production and a. Widelands is an open source (GPLed) real-time strategy game. ![]() UnCiv: A free Civ5 implementation for phone & PC Widelands is a game for players who like to take things slow like the classics. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]()
LiteSpeed may maintain Server Information indefinitely, with the exception of usernames, passwords, and other login information given in connection with support service requests. We may also use such information to investigate unlicensed (and therefore unauthorized) uses of our software. We may use Server Information to provide you with technical support services and to maintain, evaluate, improve and provide LiteSpeed products and services. We may retain Non-Personal Information indefinitely. LiteSpeed may use Non-Personal Information to maintain, evaluate, improve and provide our Site, the Services and any other LiteSpeed products and services. We may maintain records of User Communications you transmit to us indefinitely, unless otherwise requested as outlined below. For example, if you contact us for technical support, we may use your communications to provide technical support to you. If you communicate with us for a particular purpose, we may use your User Communications for that purpose. We may use User Communications in the same ways we use Personal Information. #Play battleship online free updateYou may update your Personal Information with us at any time, but we may maintain records of any Personal Information you disclose to us indefinitely, unless otherwise requested as outlined below. LiteSpeed may use Personal Information to create and authenticate your account, to respond to your requests, to provide you with customer and technical support, or to provide you with information regarding our products, services, partners, and company. #Play battleship online free softwareAdditionally, “Server Information” may also include information collected from you by LiteSpeed in the event that you request technical support services including without limitation, IP addresses, usernames, and passwords necessary to login to SSH, the root directory of the server upon which you installed the LiteSpeed software and any affected accounts including email accounts, control panel accounts, MySQL accounts, CMS accounts and other accounts. #Play battleship online free licenseThis information includes: (a) the licensed or unlicensed status of the software (b) the source from which the license for the software was obtained (i.e., LiteSpeed or a LiteSpeed affiliate) or (c) information about the server upon which the software is installed including (i) the public IP address, (ii) the operating system and (iii) the use of any virtualization technologies on such server ((a) through (c) collectively, “Server Information”). If you use one of our software products such as LiteSpeed Web Server or LiteSpeed Web ADC, we may collect certain information concerning such software and concerning the server upon which the software operates. ![]() If you communicate with us, we may collect information relating to that communication whether it takes the form of email, fax, letter, forum posting, blog comments, testimonials or any other form of communication between you and LiteSpeed or Submitted by you to the Site (collectively, “User Communications”). LiteSpeed may associate Non-Personal Information with Personal Information if you register with the Site. LiteSpeed may collect non-personally identifiable information from you such as the type of browser you use, your operating system, the screen resolution of your browser, your ISP, your IP address, which pages you view on the Site and the time and duration of your visits to the Site (collectively, “Non-Personal Information”). You can always choose not to provide us with the requested information, however, you may not be able to complete the transaction or use our products or services if you do not provide the information requested. #Play battleship online free registrationLiteSpeed will ask you for certain “Personal Information” when you complete registration or product information request forms on the Site, including but not limited to your name, address, telephone number, email address, and credit card information. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY OF THE TERMS BELOW, YOU SHOULD NOT USE THIS SITE OR THE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OFFERED BY LITESPEED TECHNOLOGIES AT THIS SITE. LiteSpeed encourages you to review this Privacy Policy periodically for any changes. If we make changes to this Privacy Policy, we will update the Effective Date to note the date of such changes. LiteSpeed reserves the right to revise, modify, add, or remove provisions to this Privacy Policy at any time. By using this Site or any products or services provided through the Site, you expressly consent to the use and disclosure of information as described in this Privacy Policy. You can visit most pages of the Site without giving us any information about yourself, but sometimes we do need information to provide services that you request. ![]() This policy ("Privacy Policy" or "Policy") explains our practices for our site, ("Site"). (aka “LiteSpeed”) is committed to protecting your privacy. ![]() ![]() ![]() Accompanying the Career Mode is a new fast-paced Arcade Mode. So you are getting way more bang for your buck. Tap Tap Revenge: Metallica is the first game in the Tap Tap Revenge series to include a Bluetooth-based Battles Mode where players challenge friends to a point-by-point battle where they can deploy bombs and other special objects to distract the opposition and come out victorious. In an interview with USA Today, Gaga mentioned, "my record label might kill me for saying this, but you are essentially purchasing my album for $4.99 and you are also getting a game. Lady Gaga Revenge featured 14 tracks by Lady Gaga including 4 remixes of her songs. It was well-received critically, winning IGN's Best Music Game of 2008. It was first to feature the rewritten OpenGL-based game engine that powered all subsequent games in the series, and introduced features such as special boss tracks for certain songs with custom visuals, along with core features like tap and hold notes. Tap Tap Dance was released in December 2008, featuring electronic music from artists such as Daft Punk, Justice, Digitalism, and The Chemical Brothers. #Tap tap revenge tour isp skinIn October 2008, Tapulous announced that they were working on a premium Nine Inch Nails-branded version of Tap Tap Revenge, including a special Nine Inch Nails skin and 16 songs from the band's albums Ghosts I–IV and The Slip, some of which would be specially edited for the game. Tap Tap Revenge became the most-downloaded free application on the App Store only three days after its release, and reached half a million downloads over that period. On March 3, 2009, Tap Tap Revenge 2 was released. ![]() ![]() So far, the king has refused to acknowledge the reality in front of him: The questionable parentage of Rhaenyra’s children further undermines her claim to the throne. #Medieval battlefields desktop backgrounds seriesThe illegitimacy of the three Velaryon boys - don’t call them “Strongs”! - already looms over their childhoods and turns every conversation between Viserys (Paddy Considine) and his court into a series of entrapments. (To give you an idea of how complicated the Velaryon family bonds are, Laenor insists on naming the newborn Joffrey after his own lost lover, Joffrey Lonmouth - the man who met a horrific end at the hands of Ser Criston Cole in the previous episode, breaking Laenor’s heart in the process.) The boys all bear the name Velaryon despite being very obviously the offspring of Rhaenyra and her brown-haired beau, not Rhaenyra and her husband Laenor. In the other corner are the children of Rhaenyra and her illicit lover, Harwin Strong (Ryan Corr): Jacaerys “Jace” Velaryon (Leo Hart), Lucerys “Luke” Velaryon (Harvey Sadler), and Joffrey Velaryon - whose birth we witness in a grueling opening scene. In a truly hilarious moment, Alicent tries to impress upon Aegon that his half-sister is going to claim the throne, and he mumbles, “So?” leaving her to spell out for him in capital letters the plot of this show. The Targaryen children have grown up in a bubble of privilege that few things have managed to puncture. (We go into more detail on the newly updated Targaryen family tree.) In one corner, you’ve got the children of Alicent and Viserys: Aegon (Ty Tennant), a spoiled but typical teenage boy, his reticent younger sister Helaena (Evie Allen), and their weak but determined younger brother Aemond (Leo Ashton). Like father, like daughter.ĭuring the time we’ve skipped ahead, the major players of the Dance of Dragons (the coming civil war) have arrived on scene. As Alicent, the wide-eyed, petrified Emily Carey, having gained some sentience through last week’s green dress maneuver, transitions seamlessly into the still-wide-eyed but constantly calculating, now permanently paranoid Olivia Cooke. Fresh-faced Milly Alcock, who played a defiant but naive young Rhaenyra, becomes Emma D’Arcy, whose Rhaenyra is hardened and iron-willed but also perpetually exhausted. Accordingly, the show replaces its younger actors with adults. The episode starts with a major skip some 10–15 years into the future and functions as a midpoint reset for the season. Now, as the season makes its biggest time jump yet, we get a harrowing look at two more of those birth scenes - one with an outcome that suggests the show’s family ties are, themselves, acts of violence, and that each point on the dense Targaryen family tree is, in truth, a battle scar. One of those brutal childbirth scenes formed the bloody core of the show’s first episode, with the death of Rhaenyra’s mother casting a long shadow over the Red Keep. The sole exception to this rule involves the type of violence that’s rarely framed as violence: childbirth. We want to get to know you better - and learn what your needs are. The intermittent bursts of shocking violence have so far devastated only peripheral characters, never Rhaenyra or Alicent directly. ![]() Many of them, especially in this episode, rotate into position only to be immediately dispatched through disgrace or death. We’ve greeted a steady stream of characters and learned all their secrets, foibles, and motivations as they carefully find their places on the great chess board. We’ve gotten micro versions of the conflicts that will eventually erupt into full-blown civil war between our two main factions. So far, House of the Dragon has played out less like a four-act opera than the overture before the show. Note: This article contains spoilers for House of the Dragon, Episode 6, “The Princess and the Queen.” According to the show’s logic, then, Rhaenyra and Alicent are both war veterans. Prior to the debut of House of the Dragon, co-showrunner Miguel Sapochnik told the Hollywood Reporter that the season would feature a number of childbirth scenes - all of which the creative team approached like “battles.”īy the time we reach episode six, “The Princess and the Queen,” said princess and said queen have each given birth at least three times. ![]() ![]()
This has led to an increase in production. Your photos can be viewed with realistic results. This application also protects your image from being blurred. This application allows you to add animations and effects to your photos. #Photoscape x pro download proPhotoscape X Pro 4 Crack also allows you to edit your photos with the software download. Photoscape X Pro 4 Crack For Windows 32/64 Bit Free Download One of the most popular programs to edit images and photos from other websites. That also has a division function, which allows you to separate the undesirable parts from the real. It can also convert RAW files into a JPEG. The app supports directives and uses the default animation to generate a modern GIF animation. Photoscape X Pro 4 Key allows users to edit photos from a digital camera or mobile device accurately. You can change the lighting, effects and even remove dark backgrounds with its Pro. An icon editor allows you to edit photos and add creative effects. Its latest version will likely work in user OS points. Photoscape X Pro Crack also allows users to make their images unique by using its features. Therefore, This also allows you to embed animations in photos with ease, thanks to its incredible features. They allow you to view, edit and combine photos for slideshows. ![]() Photoscape X Pro 2022 Crack allows users to add a few images to the collage and edit the end of the image. Each thing is included in an editing program that allows you to edit the images. The user can use the film edit to express their feelings. The user can use many filters and settings to modify their lifestyle. The software includes its images, the viewer and editor, the package, screenshots, and many other features. It is fun and simple to use as a pictures editing program. Photoscape X Pro Crack has the latest version with the most amazing filters. ![]() Effects can transform boring bumper images into stunning results. Photographic activities are provided by this function. all of which can be improved with this method. Another option is to use film impact in order to generate Impressions depending on the task. Photoscape X Pro 4.2.1 Crack white stability of the picture can be altered as well as the backlight timing instantly. In this manner editing and batch recasting, images can make GIF cartoons by combining several images to create a single effect, and bring many improvements to pictures. The purpose of the program is to improve and lessen the lighting, and organization of color in accordance with the purposeand desire. #Photoscape x pro download licensePhotoscape X Pro 4.2 Crack displays a simple and elegant image viewer and the publisher FLVTO YouTube license key, as well as information. It also has basic tools that can be used to edit your images. Furthermore, It is a lightweight photo editing app. Additionally, It allows users to try out the software. Photoscape X Pro 4 Crack allows you to live the best life in picture editing. Its user augmentation allows you to add humor. You can view the images in realistic ways. This program allows the user to edit the photos in dividers using a variety of processes. Also, it has more features than other types of applications. #Photoscape x pro download for freePhotoscape X Pro Crack Free Download of the software is available for free download. #Photoscape x pro download key freePhotoscape X Pro Crack 2022 Key Free Download Photoscape X Pro Crack System Requirements:.What’s the main difference between PhotoScape and Photoscape X Pro 4 Key?.What does the cost of Photoscape X Pro Key?.FAQ: Learn about Photoscape X Pro Crack:. #Photoscape x pro download for mac
![]() ![]() Results can also be compared between you and your friends. Using Gamee bot, you can play games with your friends or you can also play alone. Now gamers are surely going to like this one. Anything related to history, arts, science, date and time or whatever you can think of can be asked to Wolfram Bot and surprisingly Wolfram Bot never fails to answer your questions. Wolfram Bot answers your queries and questions in seconds and works just like WolframAlpha, a popular knowledge engine created by Wolfram Research. It is one powerful bot to calm down your curiousness. Just open GetMediaBot, type /start and search whatever you want to. Using GetMediaBot, not only media can be streamed online but can also be downloaded in different qualities. GetMediaBot is one place where you can find all your favorite stuff. YANDEX TRANSLATE BOT MOVIEIf finding new songs, favorite movie scenes, new trailers, lyrics have always been a mess, then this cool Telegram bot is for you. A new bot can be created by simply typing /newbot and then following the given commands. Also, the bot settings can be changed using other commands. ![]() ![]() You can edit existing bots using different commands. Just click on /start and follow the simple instructions given by BotFather. It is really simple and easy to use BotFather. BotFather helps you create your own new bot as well as assists in maintaining the existing bots. Now, as the name suggests, this bot can be called the father of all bots. ![]() ![]() ![]() #REAL WILD CHILD CHRISTOPHER OTCASEK PLUS#Up to this point he had performed for free, simply to gain experience, but his first paid engagement as a singer was as a Johnny Ray impersonator, performing on the Bathurst radio station 2BS, for which he was paid £17 plus expenses. Īfter his second stint of National Service he began singing with Merzi two nights a week, playing at university college dances, 21st birthdays and private parties and Merzi also managed to get O'Keefe a regular spot on the 2UW live radio show Saturday Night Dancing. The tenacious O'Keefe performed his routine no matter how small the audience, sometimes braving the rotten eggs and fruit thrown at him by local louts. O'Keefe became a regular singer with the Merzi quintet and performed with them every Sunday at the charity shows they performed at the Bondi Auditorium. Recognising Johnny's potential, Merzi began tutoring him on piano, encouraging him to broaden his repertoire and helping him to refine his stagecraft. Radio personality Harry Griffiths, who met O'Keefe at this time, remembered him as "a bad-tempered ratbag" who often argued with Merzi, although Merzi commented that they never clashed over music. During these appearances, O'Keefe would sing his specialty, Johnny Ray's "Cry", while wearing a pair of trick glasses which would squirt water over the audience. The first turning point in O'Keefe's career was in early 1953, when he began singing with the quintet of jazz accordionist Gus Merzi at charity dances. Johnny was stationed at Richmond approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) North-West of Sydney, and served his six-month period in two blocks, from December–February 1952 and December–February 1953. Dale went into the Army and O'Keefe went into the RAAF. ![]() In December 1952 Dale and O'Keefe were called up for National Service. ĭuring this period he met and became good friends with Alan Dale, also an aspiring singer, who was then employed at the O'Keefe's furniture business. A strong early musical influence was the American singer Johnnie Ray, who toured Australia to great acclaim in the 1950s and O'Keefe began his singing career as a Ray impersonator. He had already begun performing at dances and 'socials' while at high school, but his interest in music blossomed after he left school. In 1952 he enrolled in a part-time economics degrees course at the University of Sydney, but soon abandoned it and enrolled in a short course at the College of Retailing in Sydney, after which he went to work in his father's furniture store in Pitt Street, Sydney. He matriculated in 1951, gaining an 'A' in French and a 'B' in English, mathematics, physics and economics. He was also a keen swimmer, surfer and sailor and often sailed with the Vaucluse Juniors sailing club. During his time at high school Johnny joined the school cadets, where he made good progress learning trumpet, and he (reluctantly) sang solo in the school choir. The young O'Keefe was intelligent and perceptive, with a great sense of humour, although his school grades fluctuated due to his misbehaviour and the fact that he was easily distracted Sydney radio personality Gary O'Callaghan, who was a classmate, later recalled that O'Keefe was often in trouble. Being unable to read or memorise the script, the young O'Keefe improvised his part. O'Keefe made his stage debut at the age of four when he played the role of 'Dopey' in the Waverley College production of "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". His mother was an excellent pianist and his father occasionally played in a jazz band. Johnny had a solid musical background and listened to the radio almost constantly at home although he did not often sing around the house. ![]() He was raised as a Catholic and attended the local Catholic primary school, followed by secondary schooling at Waverley College in nearby Waverley. He was the second of three children of Raymond Moran O'Keefe and Thelma Edna Kennedy. O'Keefe was born in the eastern Sydney suburb of Bondi Junction on 19 January 1935. O'Keefe died in 1978 from a drug overdose. Through Barry, O'Keefe was the uncle of Australian television personality Andrew O'Keefe. His father, Alderman Ray O'Keefe, was Mayor of Waverley Council in the early 1960s. O'Keefe was the younger brother of Australian jurist Barry O'Keefe (a former head of the New South Wales ICAC). He had twenty-nine Top 40 hits in Australia between 19. Often referred to by his initials "J.O.K." or by his nickname "The Wild One", O'Keefe was the first Australian rock n' roll performer to tour the United States, and the first Australian artist to make the local Top 40 charts. O'Keefe was also a radio and television entertainer and presenter In his twenty-year career, O'Keefe released over fifty singles, 50 EPs and 100 albums. Some of his hits include " Wild One" (1958), " Shout!" and "She's My Baby". John Michael O'Keefe (19 January 1935 – 6 October 1978) was an Australian rock and roll singer whose career began in the 1950s. ![]() ![]() ![]() Added this version history file to the build. Fixed a problem where new items wouldn’t be placed on the bust. Made the TV shop phone loud enough that it can be heard when the TV Shop Owner is on bell patrol. #UNTITLED GOOSE GAME FREE DOWNLOAD HOW TO#Added a message to the rebind menu that explains how to find the in-game controls screen. Added a message to the loading screen which explains that the game autosaves. Fixed a crash that could happen when completing certain goals after completing the entire to-do list. Added a setting to have the camera only follow the goose, for people who experience motion sickness. Added a setting to change the font of the settings menu. Fixed an issue that affected the crossing out of the shopping list in French. Made catching items thrown over the fence register more reliably. Fixed a case where the Groundskeeper couldn’t decide which hat to wear. 1.0.6 Made loading of save game files more robust (Thanks, Denis!) Made the goose only load at areas that have been properly unlocked. ![]() 1.0.7 Fixed a cosmetic issue affecting the Chinese serif font. #UNTITLED GOOSE GAME FREE DOWNLOAD PS4#1.0.9 Fixed an issue that could make the menu freeze when the PS4 system language was set to Arabic 1.0.8 Put in a potential fix for a rare issue where the screen could go green. Zooming out with the controls set to 'toggle' no longer hides the markers which represent obscured items. Fixed a bug where certain items would be ignored until something moved them, particularly the newspaper and teacup. Fixed an issue where controllers with IDs that included a / or character could not be rebound. Fixed a case where the tomato boxes could remain closed, preventing players from dropping the bucket on the burly man's head. Fixed a bug where items that re-entered the man's backyard may not be thrown over the fence. Made player 2's movement stick rebinding load correctly. Fixed some minor controller handling issues. 1.1.1 Fixed a bug where the Tidy Neighbour could get stuck while the goose was pretending to be a statue. For now, if your time zone data cannot be read by Unity, instead of freezing the save file descriptions will just show the wrong time. 1.1.2 Fixed a bug where Windows computers in certain timezones could not progress past the main menu. This should stop some rare physics glitches and crashes. Version History 1.1.3 Changed how a goose dragging the box is affected by the other goose hopping inside the box. ![]() ![]()
The registry only provides general information such as the registrant’s offense, primary address, physical features, and photographs. #NASHVILLE POLICE SCANNER ZIP#Members of the public can conduct searches using different criteria, including zip code, first and last name and TID number. The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation provides a searchable online registry that contains information on registered sex offenders in Memphis and other parts of the state. The cost of computer reports is based on request. A $13.00 fee is charged for arrest record checks and $19.00 for VISA letters. The department charges $0.15 per page for black and white copies and $0.50 per page for colored copies. Written applications can be sent by mail along with a check or money order for the right fee to the same address. Interested parties can obtain police reports in-person by visiting the: The Metro Nashville Police department processes walk-in and mail requests. #NASHVILLE POLICE SCANNER HOW TO#How to Obtain a Copy of an Accident/Offense Report Requests for juvenile information will require the permission of the presiding judge of Juvenile court. Requests can be made by witnesses or victims of a crime, insurance carriers, or legal representatives of victims. ![]() In compliance with Tennessee laws, access to police reports may be restricted to only authorized applicants. Conversely, reports of burglary dropped by 8.13% while cases of aggravated assault with dangerous weapon decreased by 10.69%. Larceny increased by 2.37% while auto theft, robbery, and murder increased by 49.06%, 2.64%, and 33.7% respectively. Compared to 2016, the total number of reported crimes grew by 3.52%. Larceny-theft was the most common property crime with 19,214 incidents while aggravate assault was the most common violent crime. Data released in 2017 reveal that the city recorded a total of 33,848 reported crime index offenses. The Metro Nashville Police department (MNPD) compiles and publishes crime statistic for Nashville. You understand and agree that search reports will only be available with a purchase. Please use any information provided responsibly.īy clicking "I Agree," you consent to our Terms of Use and are authorizing to conduct a people research to identify preliminary results of the search subject you entered. ![]() cannot confirm that information provided is accurate or complete. This website contains information collected from public and private resources. You understand and agree that you may not use information provided by for any unlawful purpose, such as stalking or harassing others, and including for any purpose under the FCRA. is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA") and should not be used to determine an individual's eligibility for personal credit or employment, tenant screening or to assess risk associated with a business transaction. It is not operated by, affiliated or associated with any state, local or federal government or agency. is a privately owned, independently run resource for government-generated public records. We are equally responsive to the needs of all provides access to CRIMINAL, PUBLIC, and VITAL RECORDS (arrest records, warrants, felonies, misdemeanors, sexual offenses, mugshots, criminal driving violations, convictions, jail records, legal judgments, and more) aggregated from a variety of sources, such as county sheriff's offices, police departments, courthouses, incarceration facilities, and municipal, county and other public and private sources. We deliver consistent service to a culturally diverse community through understanding, open-mindedness, and non-prejudicial judgement. ![]() We treat everyone with dignity, understanding, and compassion in a way we want to be treated. We are sensitive to the needs of everyone. We are duty bound to uphold the rights and liberties of all people. We serve as role models for the community by projecting a positive image with a spirit of cooperation and teamwork. ![]() We are dedicated to providing quality service by being progressive, well trained, disciplined, and highly motivated employees. We foster public trust by being honest, fair, and consistent. We are accountable for our actions to the community and each other. #NASHVILLE POLICE SCANNER PROFESSIONAL#We are committed to the highest professional and ethical standards. We adhere to the principles of integrity, professionalism, respect, and fairness. We will improve the quality of life in the community by building partnerships that reduce crime, maintain order, and create a safe environment while upholding the laws of North Carolina and the United States Constitution. We, the members of the Rocky Mount Police Department, are committed to providing the highest level of police service. ![]() ![]() ![]() So, 15 thousand years ago, they were still only 7x thicker than a modern blade. The men and women who were the camp's pros at flaking were incredible at what they did. However, the obsidian that our ancient ancestors were using on spear and arrow points and cutting implements (etc.) were better than 200 angstroms, and all they did was flake it off with a bone or antler club. These modern blades have been processed to be more sturdy than before, without as much brittleness problems than earlier blades. This gives a blade edge of about 30 angstroms. This is achieved through plasma-polishing. Modern, and very recently-developed synthetic diamond scalpel blades have a "sharpness" of 3 nanometers or better. ![]() Surgeons use Stone Age technology for delicate surgery Green says that he knows of no other surgeons in the area who use the same blades, but that there are now a few dozen nationally who use the Stone Age technology for surgery in cosmetically sensitive areas. "It is very sharp and very smooth at the microscopic level." Green says he first learned of the knives in a brief article carried by Scientific American a few years ago and has wanted a set ever since. "I like the obsidian knife because it traumatizes the tissue less," he says. He keeps his blades in a cold sterilizing solution to preserve their sharpness. Each knife can be used from 10 to 20 times before being discarded, Green says. Obsidian has been used as a cutting tool since the Stone Age, but modern versions of obsidian scalpels are manufactured by a Virginia archaeologist using a pressure flaking process. The black volcanic glass is up to 100 times sharper and much smoother than stainless steel scalpels. Green, associate professor of family practice at the Medical Center, uses obsidian knives for removing moles and repairing torn earlobes. Attempting to cut or scrape bone could result in breakage, which could leave obsidian flakes inside the patient.Īncient Technology in Contemporary Surgery (US National Library of Medicine) Surgeons must be very careful to cut only soft tissues with the obsidian scalpel. ![]() While they probably never practiced the art of surgery, our Paleolithic ancestors did use tools that have been extolled as more precise than the most modern metal scalpel.Īlthough very sharp the obsidian blade is very thin and cannot withstand lateral force on the blade. One study found that obsidian incisions produced narrower scars, fewer inflammatory cells, and less granulation tissue in a group of rats. A sharper cut will allow a wound to heal more rapidly with less scarring. On the cellular level an obsidian knife can cut between cells rather than tear the cells as a steel knife will do. Good quality obsidian fractures down to single molecules which can produce a cutting edge 500 times sharper than the sharpest steel scalpel blade ("American Medical News", Nov. Even the sharpest metal knife has a jagged, irregular blade when viewed under a strong enough microscope when examined even under an electron microscope an obsidian blade is still smooth and even. Obsidian is used by some surgeons for scalpel blades, as well-crafted obsidian blades have a cutting edge many times sharper than high-quality steel surgical scalpels, the cutting edge of the blade being only about 3 nanometers thick. It's hard to believe but the sharpest knives that have ever been used in recent years were mounted with stone flakes made of obsidian ![]() |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |